AYBSIZLIK PREZDUMSIYASI NIMA DEGANI ASLIDA?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1808/wzb6g316Keywords:
aybsizlik prezumpsiyasi, qonun, huquq, hujjat, ayblovAbstract
Ushbu maqola Aybsizlik prezumpsiyasi butun dunyo huquq tizimlari sohasida asosiy tamoyil hisoblanadi. Bu tamoyil shaxsning aybi isbotlanmaguncha aybsiz deb hisoblanishini taqozo qiladi, bu esa isbotlash yukini ayblovchiga yuklaydi. Aybsizlik prezumpsiyasini qo'llab-quvvatlash shaxslarni o'zboshimchalik bilan hibsga olish, asossiz ayblovlar va adolatsiz hukmlardan himoya qilish uchun juda muhimdir. U ayblanuvchining huquqlari va qadr-qimmatining butun sud jarayoni davomida himoya qilinishini ta'minlaydi, aybdorlik yoki aybsizlikning adolatli va xolis hukm qilinishiga yordam beradi. O‘zbekistonda sodir bo‘layotgan so‘nggi voqealar, xususan, mamlakat Konstitutsiyasida ushbu tamoyilning mustahkamlangani jinoyat protsessida aybsizlik prezumpsiyasini ta’minlash muhimligini ta’kidlamoqda. O‘zbekiston va boshqa davlatlar ushbu asosiy tamoyilni e’tirof etish va ilgari surish orqali adolat, tenglik va qonun ustuvorligiga asoslangan huquqiy muhitni mustahkamlashga harakat qilmoqda. Aybsizlik prezumpsiyasi insonlarning huquq va erkinliklarini himoya qiluvchi, barcha uchun adolatli va teng huquqli sud jarayonini ta’minlaydigan universal adolat standarti hisoblanadi
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